The All-Electric Future - What Storrington Homeowners Need to Know About Heating Changes
In rental properties, the landlord is legally responsible for maintaining and repairing the heating system, including the boiler. Tenants must report faults promptly in writing, but repair costs and any decisions about upgrading to alternative heating technology rest entirely with the landlord.
The UK's shift toward all-electric heating has accelerated sharply in 2026. The government's recent increase of the Boiler Upgrade Scheme grant to £9,000 for households replacing oil or LPG heating systems - effective from 21 July 2026 - has pushed the conversation into the mainstream, and for landlords and tenants in Storrington, the questions are coming thick and fast. Who pays when the boiler breaks down? What happens if a landlord decides to pull out the gas system and install a heat pump instead? And how do you get the heating fixed quickly when you're renting and can't simply call an engineer yourself?
This guide cuts through the confusion. Whether you're a landlord managing a property in Storrington or a tenant who's just woken up to cold radiators, here's what you actually need to know about heating responsibilities, repairs, and the changes coming down the line.
Landlord Obligations Under Current Regulations
Landlords in England and Wales carry a clear legal duty to maintain their properties in a fit state for habitation, and that includes keeping the heating system working properly. This obligation comes primarily from the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 and the Homes (Fitness for Human Habitation) Act 2018. In practice, it means landlords must:
- Keep the boiler and all heating system components in good repair
- Arrange an annual gas safety check carried out by a Gas Safe registered engineer - this is a legal requirement, not optional
- Provide tenants with a copy of the Gas Safety Certificate within 28 days of the inspection
- Respond to reported heating failures within a reasonable timeframe
What counts as "reasonable" depends on the time of year and the severity of the situation. A broken boiler in January is an emergency. The same fault in July carries less urgency, though landlords still can't leave it unaddressed for weeks. Most environmental health teams treat heating failures during cold months as category one hazards under the Housing Health and Safety Rating System, which gives tenants stronger grounds to escalate if action isn't taken.
The updated Boiler Upgrade Scheme is worth flagging for any landlord still running oil or LPG heating in their rental properties. From 21 July 2026, eligible households - including landlords in certain circumstances - can access up to £9,000 toward replacing these systems with heat pumps or biomass boilers. For landlords with older off-gas-grid properties in the rural areas around Storrington, that's a meaningful contribution to an upgrade that previously felt financially out of reach. The application goes through MCS-certified installers, and not every rental scenario qualifies, so it's worth getting specific advice before assuming eligibility.
Gas Safe registration is non-negotiable throughout. Any engineer working on a gas boiler in a rental property must hold current Gas Safe registration. Commissioning unregistered work is illegal, can invalidate building insurance, and in a worst case exposes landlords to serious liability if anything goes wrong.
What Tenants Are Expected to Handle
Tenants aren't completely off the hook when it comes to the heating system. While major repairs and ongoing maintenance sit firmly with landlords, there are things tenants are generally expected to manage themselves.
Bleeding radiators is the most common example. If a radiator is cold at the top but warm at the bottom, there's likely trapped air in the system. Bleeding it takes a radiator key, a cloth, and about five minutes. Most tenancy agreements class this as routine maintenance, meaning the tenant handles it or pays for someone else to. Landlords aren't obligated to send an engineer for a job most people can do with a short tutorial.
Tenants are also expected to use the heating system sensibly. That means not blocking radiators with furniture, not cranking the thermostat to extremes, and not ignoring a fault that then worsens. If a tenant knows the boiler is making an unusual noise and doesn't report it for two months, allowing a small problem to become a major repair, there's a reasonable argument the tenant carries some responsibility for the additional damage.
Other things that typically fall in the tenant's court:
- Replacing batteries in thermostats and smart heating controls
- Keeping the property adequately ventilated to prevent condensation damage to radiators and pipework
- Reporting problems promptly and in writing
What tenants should never do is attempt to repair or modify the boiler themselves. Even when the fix seems obvious, touching a gas appliance without Gas Safe registration is both illegal and dangerous. Report it, document it, and wait for the landlord to arrange a qualified engineer.
Grey Areas - Where Disputes Happen
The landlord/tenant split sounds clean on paper, but in practice there are plenty of situations where responsibility isn't obvious. Here's where most arguments tend to cluster.
Tenant-caused damage. If a tenant interferes with the boiler, leaves windows open during a freeze causing pipes to burst, or does something that directly causes a heating failure, the landlord can reasonably argue the tenant should cover the repair cost. This is hard to prove after the fact, which is why documentation matters so much for both parties from day one.
Timing of the annual gas service. If a boiler fails and a landlord hasn't had it serviced for 18 months or more, is that neglect? Possibly. Courts have found against landlords who couldn't demonstrate proper maintenance history when repair disputes went to arbitration. Keeping service records current isn't just good practice - it's protection.
Upgrades instead of repairs. The all-electric transition is creating a new category of dispute. A landlord decides the old gas boiler isn't worth fixing and opts to install an air source heat pump instead. The tenant is left without heating for three weeks during installation. Who covers the costs of electric heaters in the meantime? This isn't settled law yet, but the principle from the Homes (Fitness for Human Habitation) Act is that the property must remain habitable throughout any works. Landlords planning heating upgrades in occupied properties across West Sussex should build continuity of warmth into their plans, not just the end result.
Smart heating systems. If a landlord installs a smart thermostat that requires an app to function fully and the tenant doesn't have a compatible device, that could constitute a problem. Reasonable adjustability of heating is part of the habitable standard, not an optional extra.
How to Report a Heating Fault as a Tenant
If your boiler stops working or the heating fails in your Storrington rental, follow these steps in order:
- Report it in writing immediately. Text and email both create a timestamp. Don't rely on a verbal conversation - send something written even if you've spoken in person. Keep it factual: "The boiler stopped working this morning. I have no heating or hot water. Please arrange a repair as soon as possible."
- Give a deadline appropriate to the season. In winter, it's reasonable to request same-day or next-day contact. In summer, 48 hours is still appropriate for a hot water failure.
- Keep copies of everything. Screenshots, email threads, WhatsApp messages - save all of it. If this escalates, you'll need a clear paper trail.
- Use the Voltrade GoFIX diagnostic tool. Before assuming a full boiler failure, GoFIX can help identify whether the issue is something simple - a tripped reset button, a pressure drop, or a pilot light problem - that doesn't require an engineer visit at all. This can cut days off a resolution when the fix is actually in the tenant's hands.
- If the landlord doesn't respond within a reasonable period, contact your local council's Environmental Health team. In West Sussex, councils treat heating failures seriously, particularly during colder months. You can also raise a complaint through a government-approved tenancy deposit scheme if your landlord is registered with one.
What tenants should avoid is withholding rent without going through proper dispute channels first. Even when frustration is completely justified, stopping rent payments without a court order can put your tenancy at risk. Seek advice from Citizens Advice or Shelter before taking that step.
Getting It Fixed Quickly in Storrington Rental Properties
Speed matters when heating fails, particularly in older properties or during the colder months that run from October through March in this part of the country. Here's how landlords and letting agents can move quickly when a fault is reported.
The first call should always be to a Gas Safe registered engineer in the local area. Storrington is well-served by tradespeople working out of Worthing, Horsham, and Pulborough, and response times for emergency call-outs typically run between two and four hours during the day. Overnight call-outs cost more - commonly between 120 and 200 pounds for the visit alone, before any parts.
Common boiler repairs and their typical cost ranges:
- Pressure issue or reset - often diagnosable remotely, sometimes no charge if the tenant can follow instructions safely
- Diverter valve replacement - typically 200 to 400 pounds including parts
- Printed circuit board replacement - commonly 300 to 500 pounds
- Heat exchanger replacement - often 400 to 700 pounds, and worth weighing against the cost of a new boiler
- Full boiler replacement - typically 1,500 to 3,000 pounds depending on brand, output, and installation complexity
Brands like Worcester Bosch, Vaillant, and Ideal tend to have better parts availability across the UK, which means faster turnarounds on repairs. If a rental property has a less common brand fitted, parts lead times can add several days to a job that should otherwise take a couple of hours.
Landlords managing multiple properties in Storrington should seriously consider boiler cover or a home emergency policy. These typically run between 15 and 40 pounds per month and provide access to a 24-hour callout service - considerably faster than sourcing an engineer independently in the middle of the night.
If the boiler is beyond economic repair and the property runs on oil or LPG, now is a reasonable time to assess whether the increased Boiler Upgrade Scheme grant changes the calculation on full replacement. A £9,000 grant against a heat pump installation that might otherwise cost 12,000 to 15,000 pounds is a real contribution, though the planning and timing involved in a tenanted property needs careful thought before committing.
Documentation You Should Keep
Good documentation protects both landlords and tenants. Here's what each party should be holding onto, regardless of how well the current tenancy is going.
For landlords:
- Copies of all Gas Safety Certificates, going back at least six years
- Service records for the boiler, including dates, engineer details, and what was checked or repaired
- Receipts for all repair work, with the Gas Safe registration number of the attending engineer noted
- Written records of any fault reports from tenants and your response timelines
- Photographs of the boiler and heating system taken at the start of each tenancy
For tenants:
- Your copy of the Gas Safety Certificate - the landlord is legally required to provide one, so request it if you haven't received it
- All written communications about heating faults, with timestamps intact
- Photographs or video showing the fault where it's visible - a cold radiator, an error code on the display, a visible leak
- Records of any costs you've incurred because of a heating failure, such as electric heater hire or hotel accommodation in serious cases
If a dispute does reach a tenancy deposit scheme adjudicator or a small claims court, the side with better documentation almost always comes out ahead. This matters even more now that all-electric transitions are creating new types of disputes where the legal landscape is still developing.
Landlord and Tenant Questions
Can a landlord replace a gas boiler with a heat pump without the tenant's agreement?
A landlord can make changes to the heating system without the tenant's consent, provided the replacement delivers an equivalent standard of heating and the property remains habitable throughout. The tenant should receive reasonable advance notice, and disruption to heating must be kept to a minimum. If the new system is harder to operate or heats the property less effectively than the original, the tenant has grounds to raise a complaint under the Homes (Fitness for Human Habitation) Act 2018. The landlord's obligation doesn't end when the new system is installed - it extends to ensuring the tenant can actually use it.
How long does a landlord legally have to fix a broken boiler in winter?
There's no single statutory deadline, but environmental health officers treat winter heating failures as urgent hazards under the Housing Health and Safety Rating System. In practice, most landlords and agents aim to have an engineer attend within 24 hours during cold weather. If the boiler can't be fixed quickly, the landlord should provide alternative heating while the repair is arranged - portable electric heaters at minimum. Leaving a tenant in Storrington without any heating during cold weather for more than a day or two is likely to constitute a breach of the landlord's legal duty.
Who pays for the repair if the tenant caused the boiler to fail?
If a tenant directly caused the heating system to fail through misuse, neglect, or interference, the landlord can seek to recover the repair cost from the deposit or through a small claims court. The landlord needs to demonstrate causation, which means having documented evidence of the system's condition before the tenancy started and proof that the damage didn't arise from normal wear and tear or a pre-existing fault. Independent engineer reports carry significant weight in these disputes, which is why both parties should get one if the situation is genuinely contested.
Does the Boiler Upgrade Scheme apply to rental properties in West Sussex?
The Boiler Upgrade Scheme is primarily aimed at owner-occupiers, but landlords replacing qualifying oil or LPG heating systems may be eligible in some cases. The £9,000 grant available from July 2026 has improved the economics for many West Sussex landlords with off-gas-grid properties where heat pump installation previously felt prohibitively expensive. Eligibility depends on factors including property type, EPC rating, and the existing heating system. Check directly with an MCS-certified installer or the government's scheme guidance before drawing any conclusions either way.
What can I do if my landlord won't fix the heating?
Start with a formal written notice giving a specific deadline to respond. If they don't act, report the fault to the Environmental Health team at your local council - local authorities have powers to issue improvement notices and in serious cases can carry out repairs themselves and recover the cost from the landlord. You can also contact a tenancy deposit scheme arbitration service if a deposit dispute is involved. Citizens Advice and Shelter both offer free guidance on applying to the courts for a rent reduction or formal repair order. Keep detailed records of every step you take.
```Reviewed by Thomas Waite - technical reviewer at voltrade. This article is intended as general guidance and should not replace a professional on-site assessment. All Voltrade engineers are independently qualified, insured, and vetted.